TR [index]

tr is a site generator based on a collection of scribbles & racket programs.

You can use Ctrl + K (or Meta + K on MacOS) to toggle search bar.

Dependencies of the tool:

Take a look at guide to get start.

Guide [guide-0000]

This guide explains how to use this project and what is expected behaviour.

Setup [guide-0001]

Steps to setup the project:

  1. Run raco pkg install --auto tr in the project
  2. Creates a directory mkdir your-site and goes into it
  3. Run raco tr init then update site.json (check Shell Commands for more CLI interaction)

raco tr init do the following

  1. Create .gitignore with
    _tmp/
    _build/
    assets/
  2. Create site.json with
    {
      "domain": "your domain",
      "title": "your site title",
      "description": "your site description"
    }
  3. git clone https://git.sr.ht/\~dannypsnl/tr-assets assets

  4. Create directory content and content/post

  5. git init

Now you can add some *.scrbl in content/ directory as you wanted. Each *.scrbl is called a card.

Directory content/post is treated specially in that RSS only use cards in this directory as items.

A card addr.scrbl (no matter its full path) has an address addr, and the address must be unique in the whole TR project.

The content of card mostly are just HTML in at-exp form, scribble HTML describes more about what can be used.

Further guide will teach you what's in the toolbox.

Configuration [guide-0009]

By default, the configuration file is site.json, in some tr command you can config to use different configuration (read CLI --help result to learn).

{
  "domain": "your domain",
  "title": "your site title",
  "description": "your site description"
}

Optional options are

  1. "output-path", default value is "_build", where tr build command produces files for publish. You can run

    python3 -m http.server -d _build

    to view result, or upload it to host.

  2. "mode", default value is "release". When the value of "mode" is "dev", TR produces sourcemap.json in the output path, that enables Meta/Ctrl + E to edit the current page.

Metadata [guide-0002]

There are several metadata can be set to a card, list as below:

  1. @taxon{...} it accepts a text
  2. @title{...} it accepts a list of forms
  3. @author{...} it only accepts a card address
  4. @author/literal{...} it accepts a text
  5. @date{...} it accepts a text, but I suggest in yyyy/mm/dd format
  6. @doi{...} it accepts a DOI format like 10.1145/3571239
  7. @orcid{...} it accepts a ORCID format text
  8. @meta/text{...} it accepts arbitrary text as metadata
  9. @meta/link{...} it accepts a link
  10. @toc/depth[n] it accepts an integer, which is the depth of generated TOC, the default value is 2

Example. A Regular card [guide-0008]

Here I made an example to show what will actually be put in your *.scrbl file.

@date{2025-07-05}
@taxon{Example}
@title{A card}
@author{people-addr}

@p{Hello, brabrabra...}

Link to other cards [guide-0003]

You can use @mention{addr} to mention a card, it will tell addr it has a backlinks, e.g. I can mention the guide itself Guide. If the mentioned card has taxon Reference, it will not be a related card, but a references card, let me mention a cool book as an example 10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10.

You can use @transclude{addr} to include a card, it will tell addr it has a context. This guide itself is an example of transclude.

Embed external web page

Since you can use any HTML, iframe for sure is counted, you can embed external web page, e.g.

Math Support [guide-0004]

tr use Katex in two forms: @m{...} and @mm{...}. One for inline and one for block, e.g. @m{a \in \R} produces aRa \in \R ; @mm{ \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx } produces

abx2dx \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx

Except Katex, tr also supports backend LaTeX solution, you can put tikz program in @tikzcd{...} block to draw quiver, for example

figure tex1633

Or @texfig{...} for more flexible input (anything allowed in LaTeX document block). For example

@texfig{
...
}

If you want to use packages, write as below (the change is introduced since texfig now must manually assigns LaTeX header part)

@texfig[#:header @"
\\usepackage{tikz}
\\usetikzlibrary{spath3, intersections, backgrounds}
"]{
...
}

We support @typst{...} which use Typst as backend, check Typst backend for more information.

Immediate card [guide-000A]

We are not always want to create a new file for a card, especially it's more like a subsection of the current article, you can use tr/card in this situation, check tr/card for more details.

Support Code in Card [guide-0007]

You can write @tr/code{...} to extend card, for example

@tr/code{#lang racket
(provide (all-defined-out))

(define RR "\\mathbb{R}")
}

then you can use @m{@RR} to get R\mathbb{R} . Check tr/code for more details.

Shell Commands [guide-0005]

If you face error like raco tr cannot find such command, run raco setup.

  1. Run raco tr build to build HTMLs
  2. Run raco tr watch to watch content changes and build on fly
  3. Run raco tr next to get next available address, for example, you might like to run
    vi $(raco tr next xxx).scrbl
    to work on a new file (replace vi with any command line editor command)
  4. Run raco tr meta to get metadata of address, I recommend you use | jq . after the command to get pretty output.

Special form [guide-0006]

There are some special forms for certain purpose

  1. @bibtex[...] it accepts a string that is bibtex format

Posts [posts]

Tool. Use tr-agda to create literate agda card [tr-agda]

To create literate agda integration for tr-notes, I publish a new tool https://git.sr.ht/~dannypsnl/tr-agda, usage is

uv run tr-agda $(raco tr next ag)

You can provide title and taxon

uv run tr-agda $(raco tr next ag) --title [TITLE] --taxon [TAXON]

Feature. tr/card [tr-card]

This is the final feature in the plan, which allows you write

@tr/card{
  @title{Xxx}
  @taxon{Feature}

  @p{Some words......}
}

Which creates an immediate card in current card, let me demonstrate an instance:

Demonstration. A demonstration [local-0]

Demonstrate tr/card

To be simple, this feature only allows metadata title and taxon, otherwise you must create a new file.

Use python livereload to create livereload server [tip-0000]

I also use the following approach

from livereload import Server, shell
server = Server()
server.watch('content/**/*.scrbl', shell('raco tr build'))
server.serve(root='_build', port=8000)

Code is very simple (because the work of livereload module), we simply watch scribble files in content/ directory, and serve at port 8000.

Break. Update syntax of mention form [mention-0000]

The usual way @mention{addr} still work, but link text part is different, the old one is

@mention[#:title "link text"]{addr}

Now must be

@mention["addr"]{link text}

This is because the following syntax only be parsed properly in this way, in scribble at-expr

@mention["addr"]{@m{S}}

Feature. tr/code [trcode]

@tr/code{...} is a new feature to help users create their own extension for card, for example, you can add math macro

@tr/code{#lang racket
(provide (all-defined-out))

(define RR "\\mathbb{R}")
}

Or use this to fetch cards you want to transclude:

@tr/code{
(require tr/metadata)

(define scrbl-list (find-files (lambda (x) (string-contains? (path->string (file-name-from-path x)) "guide")) "content"))
(define addr-list
  (for/list ([path scrbl-list])
    (compute-addr path)))
}

Then I can use @ol[@(for/list ([addr addr-list]) (li addr))] to list these addresses:

  1. guide-0000
  2. guide-0001
  3. guide-0002
  4. guide-0003
  5. guide-0004
  6. guide-0005
  7. guide-0006
  8. guide-0007
  9. guide-0008
  10. guide-0009
  11. guide-000A

The form can be placed as any top-level form, so you can have

@tr/code{...}
@p{...}
@tr/code{...}

But you must have #lang [language] line in the first @tr/code{...} to decide your language.

Feature. Typst backend [typst]

We support Typst as backend now, below are example:

@typst{
#set page(width: 10cm, height: 4.5cm, margin: 0.5cm)
$
nabla · bold(E) &= frac(rho, epsilon_0) \
nabla · bold(B) &= 0 \
nabla × bold(E) &= -frac(partial bold(B), partial t) \
nabla × bold(B) &= mu_0(bold(J) + epsilon_0 frac(partial bold(E), partial t))
$
}
figure typ1633
@typst|{
#import "@preview/fletcher:0.5.8" as fletcher: diagram, node, edge
#set page(width: 8cm, height: 4cm, margin: 0.3cm)

#diagram(cell-size: 15mm, $
        G edge(f, ->) edge("d", pi, ->>) & im(f) \
        G slash ker(f) edge("ur", tilde(f), "hook-->")
$)
}|
figure typ1634

Tool. bib2tr [bib2tr]

A tool converts bib file to scribble cards, https://git.sr.ht/~dannypsnl/bib2tr.

Usage [local-0]

Convert a BibTeX file to tr-notes format:

bib2tr -b bibliography.bib content/refs

Convert a DOI to tr-notes format:

bib2tr -D 10.1000/182 content/refs

Tool. html2scrbl [html2scrbl]

Break. texfig now must manually assigns LaTeX header part [texfig-0000]

Form @texfig{...} at before implicitly do

\usepackage{quiver}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{spath3, intersections, backgrounds}

for users, now they are removed. Hence you must write it out explicit

@texfig[#:header @"
\\usepackage{tikz}
\\usetikzlibrary{spath3, intersections, backgrounds}
"]{
...
}

The output Tex file you will get is

\documentclass[crop,dvisvgm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{spath3, intersections, backgrounds}
\begin{document}
...
\end{document}

Policy of breaking changes [policy-0000]

Since TR is a finished software (https://josem.co/the-beauty-of-finished-software/), every non-customize behaviour and already worked functions will not be removed, if you found your old cards stop working, reports to https://github.com/dannypsnl/tr/issues. I can't say there won't have any exceptions, but most problems should be counted as TR's bugs, and hence should be fixed.

Due to early experimental code, tikzcd and texfig is unstable.

The styling isn't belongs to above promise, I can only say I would avoid to touch them as possible. For example, recently I want to minimize table of content on mobile to improve UX, but except that, I will not change code of assets.

If a necessary breaking change is made, I will create a new post here that explain how to fix it.